Monday, October 24, 2011

REVERB: The Vines – Future Primitive


2/5
Future Primitive is unimpressive and uninspiring – The Vines' worst album to date. It seems the Sydney boys have lost their youthful gusto and irreverence. The album opens well, with the explosive 'Gimme Love', featuring frontman Craig Nicholls' trademark scream-croon, hooking the listener in. The gently melodic 'Leave Me In The Dark' is one of the highlights of the album which, with the exception of Riverview Avenue' and 'Black Dragon' consists, almost wholly, of unimaginative platitudes. Many of the tracks, such as 'Candy Flippin' Girl', 'Weird Animals' and 'Cry' are enjoyable enough but formulaic and lacking flare. 'Outro' – an attempt at psychedelia via the mash-up of intergalactic sound effects, and 'Goodbye' – a heavily clichéd and dull acoustic track, are the low points. Fortunately Future Primitive is saved by the final track, 'S.T.W.', which is classic Vines – energetic, thrashing pop, finishing just before you'd like it to (somehow!) and making you want to listen to the album all over again.
-Simon Nicholas

STAB: Ozzy Wrong's Ukulele Songs


Earlier in the year Australian Ozzie Wright, one of surfing's friendliest and most creative goofy-footers, spent a coupla months in Bali. By the end of his stay, Ozzie had a tan, a smile and a new album: Ozzy Wrong’s Ukulele Songs, which, as the name implies, is his newest musical endeavour, played entirely on ukulele.

Ozzie and girl Miley had originally headed to Bali for a pal’s wedding. Length of stay turned from a few weeks into a couple of months. Oz'd been plucking strings on the Hawaiian mini-guitar for some time, eventually accumulating enough songs for an album. He stumbled upon the chance to make just that happen in Indo, which he took. Stab rang Ozzie to find out a little more about the finished product.

Where'd the album idea come from?
I’d been playing a lot of ukulele and making up songs, so I decided to record ‘em all. I had a couple of friends over in Bali that were good drummers, and there was a really cheap studio, so we just did it. It was fun.

Tell us about the recording.
Tai Graham, who lives over there, took me to the studio. It was above this Muslim family’s tiny little house. It was really funny, they didn’t speak much English. They looked at me and were like, “No, no, it’s not punk-rock music is it?” And I was like, “Nah, it’s just ukulele songs.” Most of the things that they’d record would be super-polished Indonesian cover bands, sounding really professional. I don’t think they’d done much original music.

Were they into it?
It grew on ‘em and by the end they kinda liked it. At first they thought I was a joke… well, I am a joke, but by the end I could tell that they liked me. They were sad to see me go. We had fun recording.

What are the themes of the album?
There are a few songs about my girlfriend, one about a unicorn (which appeared in Oz’s Innersection entry) and one about bikes. There are a few different themes. It’s a bit lovey. The fun-ness of being in Bali was a definite influence.

How long have you been playing the ukulele?
Last Christmas I bought a uke for my girlfriend, but I ended up playin’ it and got really addicted. It has a real sweet sound and I can do more chords on it. I haven’t got a left-handed guitar so I can’t make many different chords; I play upside down. With the uke I can get way more sounds, so it’s more versatile for me. I can play it on a plane, in the car, everywhere. It’s a lot easier to take around.

How far removed is this from the Goons of Doom sound?
It’s different, but you can still hear the Goons influence in there. There’re no guitars, just the uke and drums, so it’s mellower. There’s saxophone and a bit of kazoo as well. It’s so hard doing a recording with the Goons ‘cause there are five of us, we’ve gotta go to a studio and it costs lots of money, whereas when I was in Bali I’d make up a song in the morning and record it in the afternoon. Super easy and spontaneous. You could just record stupid songs and there was no pressure for ‘em to be good, you know. It cost 80 bones to record the whole thing.

How's the response been so far?
So far my album hasn’t impressed anyone. I like it and a few of my friends like it, but generally most of my friends haven’t mentioned it. Even my mum doesn’t seem to like it, haha. But I’m not going to lose heart. I’ve got a lot of new songs, so I might have to do part two, haha. I’ll probably wait till I go back to Bali before I record it though.

How do we get Ozzy Wrong’s Ukulele Songs?
Um, I’m not sure, haha. I’m hoping to set up a little website for Vampirate Surfboards (shaper Mark Gnech's new brand, which Ozzie'll be doing the board art for), and have a little shop where people can buy products and hopefully they can buy the record there. I haven’t set it up yet though.
– Simon Nicholas
http://www.stabmag.com/elliot/ozzy-wrongs-ukulele-songs

STAB: Zoltan Torkos plants first kickflip but Volcom says it don't count if it ain't above the lip

Late last week Zoltan Torkos pulled the first ever kickflip on a surfboard to be captured on film. The above clip quickly went viral, clocking over 140,000 views in four days. The clip was submitted to Volcom for the Kick-Flip Off competition but denied the $10k because it wasn't above the lip. When Stab called Jack Morrissey, Volcom's surf team manager, gave us the rundown:

"Basically, since the the kickflip was a mid-face one where he didn't come off the lip, he's not eligible for the grand prize of 10 thousand dollars. Even though it was the first kickflip pulled in surfing, it wasn't off the lip like a proper air, y'know? We've had a lot of guys send in over the years and we feel it wouldn't be fair to them because they've been trying to do it off the lip. We obviously want to help him out, hype him up for what he's done. It's just the fact of the rules."

"Rule #3. The kickflip must be a real air “above the lip” – No backwash, No chop hops, or anything in the flats or below the lip of the wave."

Stab called the friendly Santa Cruz local to ask him how he feels about the failed attempt:

Stab: How do you feel after missing out on 10 Gees due to a technicality?
Zoltan Torkos: I'm really happy, 'cause this has brought the focus I intended it to, to the fact that this was pulled for my best friend, Carl Reimer, who was shot to death on my mother-in-law's door step. It was, more or less, the wrong place at the wrong time. The shooter didn't even know it was Carl. He was just leaving a low-income housing flat. The shooter jumped out of a bush and shot Carl. It was just a random act that I'm still trying to make sense of. The last day, before he died, I surfed Steamer Lane, did a kickflip and fell. He said, "You can do this!" So that was the last thing he told me before he left my house and was murdered. It has stuck in my heart and in my soul to get this done, do it for him and make it the Reimer flip. Turn kids onto 'Pull tricks not triggers, shoot 'em with a camera.'

For how long did you try to plant it?
Oh my god! I'd even tried them before the contest. We have these wedgy beach breaks and I'd play around, but with no seriousness. It took my friend inspiring me to push surfing to a new level and inspire kids to prove you're a man through surfing. Or go on a super ramp with your skateboard and see how scared you are. Or perform a magic trick on stage. The adrenaline's out there and there are positive ways to get it. Society has shown people to take the coward's way out a lot of the time.

Has the clip boosted your surfing career?
Man! It's been a crazy emotional road. It's hard to say how big the avalanche will get, but, you know, the snowflake has hit the top of the mountain.
–Simon Nicholas
http://www.stabmag.com/elliot/zoltan-torkos-plants-first-kickflip-but-volcom-says-it-dont-count-if-it-aint-above-the-lip

STAB: Dion talks Proxy Noise, Taj Burrow and the Internet

With the Quiksilver Pro in full swing Byron Bay aerial wizard, Dion Agius, avoids it all keeping himself busy with new venture Proxy Noise, a digital magazine visually landscaping the travels of buddy Warren Smith and himself around the globe. Dion can also shred through film and just before the Quik Pro on the Gold Coast commenced he and Taj Burrow fled to a secret beachy to try out some new craft. Above is Dion's edit from the session. Stab called the internet punching bag, man with the camera, blog and sharp opinion, to talk Proxy Noise, the death of magazines and how creative surfers are being saved from the crushing mainstream.

Stumbled across your clip of Teebs and y'self, looks like you scored some fun beachies.
That was just the other day on a secret little beachy. TB was trying to get away from the Goldie. It's just a circus up there, there're more wild surf dogs than you've ever seen in one place. It was small, but compared to trying to surf D-Bah it was pretty awesome. That little board Taj's on is the one he's riding in the comp, I think. He was like a little kid, going loony, surfing so fast!
You've been keeping yourself busy with your blog, your videos and now a digital mag.
Proxy Noise is our little project. We're pretty excited to sink our teeth into. It's Warren and I, and one of Warren's friends – graphic designer Grady (Archbold, of the Matt Archbold bloodline). We're trying to put together a little monthly zine-thing, which has been really fun.
Do you like where the surf industry is moving?
Yeah, I think it's good. The whole industry is becoming a bit more appealing. Everybody is kinda implementing creativity into campaigns and videos. There's a lot of young kids who're interested in other stuff as well, not just surfing. It's been more accepted, rather than just, surf all day, surf in contests, train, and that's it. It's pretty exciting. I mean surfers, generally, are creative – look at the guys back in the day. Somewhere along the way they tried to make it like football or something, the ASP and all the contests and everything. I think it's cool that there is still that other side, you know. Not everyone's interested in just watching WT events.
What do you think about the rise of the surfer blog?
To me it seems like everything is becoming so disposable with the web. Say this video of TB, someone'll watch that and get 30 seconds of enjoyment out of it and that'll be it. Then it's gone, lost in a sea of content forever. The web is taking away that quality – It sucks! When I was a kid growing up you'd wait a whole year or two for a Taylor Steele movie, but now it's like everybody's getting so much content that it's becoming mundane. And I'm the first one to blame, I'm putting up stuff all day long. Is this something you'll peruse after surfing? I love it so much. I came out of school wanting to go to uni to study film and television.
The mag seems to have a anti-surf overtone, was this a conscious effort?
(Laughs) You think so? Warren's writing style is tongue-in-cheek. We just did this because we were living in New York and we didn't really surf. Alot of the time it's hard doing anything like that without having people hammering you from every angle –"What are you guys doing, living in New York, not surfing?" I've come to the realisation that if you do something that the majority of people hate then you're probably doing something right. Everyone has their own opinions and the internet definitely draws it out. If you do anything that is a bit left-field, everybody'll put their two cents in about it. We're the the first generation of surfers to be exposed to that. It's a pretty steep learning curve not to be disheartened by it. It's cool because it gives everybody a voice, but at the same time 90 percent of the time it's the lamest stuff you've ever heard – an anonymous little dude going mad on his keyboard, having a quiet day sippin' his coffee and lighting you up. Surfing's been sheltered for so long, this secret little place where everything is rosy and perfect. It's good that we're not living in that padded little world anymore.
– Simon Nicholas

http://www.stabmag.com/jed/dion-talks-proxy-noise-taj-burrow-and-the-internet

STAB: The Gorilla in the Room



Last week the 40th Annual Surfer Poll Awards were held at Turtle Bay Resort, Oahu. The ceremony was dedicated to the memory of Andy Irons and it was Bruce’s acceptance speech on behalf of his older brother’s award for 6th male surfer that left the audience breathless. Following a tribute video to AI, Bruce moved onto the stage and talked about his brother’s life, Andy Axel Irons Jr. and killing the gorilla in the room. Here’s a transcription of his touching speech:

“Thank you guys very much. I just want to thank the surfing community for being really loving and putting stuff like that together. Matt (Beauchesne), thank you.

"My brother loved surfing more than anyone I know. All you people in this room, a lot of you guys up here getting awards, my brother idolised you guys, even though he might not have shown that love in the heats, or wanted to kill you, run you over. And Kelly, even though he wanted to chop your head off in the heats, he looked up to you so much, ever since we were kids. He’s looking down and – 10 world titles – he was stoked just to get three on you. Got to give it up for Kelly for those 10 world titles, man. That’s amazing. My brother, he loved your surfing…

"And another thing, my brother’s wife, Lyndie, she's going to be having a baby on the 8th and I’m going home tomorrow to be there for the birth. I’m going to be the father figure in his life and we’re all going to see Andy Axel Jr. soon. Yet grieving, as much as it sucks, we’re going to have to live with it – my brother’s never going to be forgotten – but he’d be wanting you guys to be having a good time, you know my brother, he’d be like “whoop, whoop, whoop.” So, I know it’s hard, but let’s kill that big Gorilla in the room, or something. He’d want everybody to have a good time and enjoy tonight. I just want to thank all you guys again for being so supportive of my brother and his career. I really appreciate it. Thank you guys."
–Simon Nicholas

STAB: John Florence: The New Pipe King



Pipeline is and always will be, surfing's most important wave. Its killed more people and made more stars than any other. It's surfing's most traditional proving ground. For some time now, Jamie O'Brien's been the guy at Pipe, but now a new prince has risen in the form of John Florence. John (who's ditched the second 'John' in his first name), won the Da Hui Backdoor Shootout at the start of January, then the Volcom Pipeline Pro at the end of the month, beating JOB in both. And he's only 18. Stab caught up with the young Hawaiian to find out how the new crown fits.

Stab: How does it feel to be the new Mr. Pipeline?
John: My confidence level is so high. Winning two events in a row, I'm so stoked. I don't think anyone's called me that yet though, Jamie's still got a couple of contests on me.

Who is the single best surfer out at Pipe?
Probably Jamie. Yep, Jamie!

What's it like to beat him out there?
It's so crazy to think, 'cause Jamie was 'the guy' out there, ever since I was young. I surf with Jamie almost everyday out at Pipe. And being in the finals… then actually winning! I'm still, like, I can't really believe it. He's like my older brother. I've always treated him like my brother, ever since I was really little. We actually lived in the same house for a bit.

Was there much brotherly-like shit-talking?
It was pretty mellow. Just like usual. Just like getting into the surf, the same as the day before. I had a couple of heats with him last year and we kinda messed with each other. Just stuff like, "Well, do you want me to get a good one?" and I'd be like, "Yeeeah, Ok." We were trying to egg each other on, f'sure.

That left drop (pictured above) was very late. Was that a tactical move to add more drama and get a higher score?
I was tired coming off my second right. I paddled over Jamie's wave and I knew I had to get back out, I knew I needed a couple more waves after Jamie's wave. I ended up being in that spot, like, coming underneath it. I paddled as fast as I could and I paddled as hard as I could.

The world's at your feet – which career-path are you taking? Dream Tour? Free-surfer? Pipe Master?
I want to do the Tour, for sure. My goal is to qualify and get on tour. I'm going to get on the 'QS, then try and qualify (for the Dream Tour) whenever I can. As soon as I can.

The Hawaiian lineage is rich... who d'ya most wanna be like – Andy Irons, Bruce Irons or Jaime O'Brien?
Andy, for sure. Andy was 'the guy', you know? It's sad… but legends never die. Yeah, I want to do it all, win world titles, and… he's the only guy to have given it to Kelly (Slater). I don't think I'm as competitive as Andy was but I hope to be some day. I hope to be able to do some of the things that he did.
– Simon Nicholas

STAB: Owen Wright's Patience



Today was another lay-day at the Billabong Pipe Masters. If you were a pro, waiting for the contest to resume, how would you spend your downtime? Sit around wallowing in self-pity, obsessing over every aspect of your next opponent's style and game? Nope. You'd go to a bar with your buddies and scream your favourite tunes at the top of your lungs. Well, you would at least if you were Owen Wright. n caught up with the silky goofy-footer to see how he's been filling his days.

Stab: No waves again today, huh Owen?
Owen: Nah. I went for a little wave out at Off The Wall. It was alright, I wasn't out for that long. It’s pretty slow over here, there’s not a lot going on.

What's your mental game-plan during lay-days?
I guess to stay mentally prepared I actually do nothing – just not try to stay mentally prepared. I don’t really see the point of trying to think about it. I’ve just been having fun. I find it really easy not to think about the next heat. I don’t know, it just doesn’t seem to bother me. It’s more of a holiday than anything for me.

How've you been filling the waveless days?
We’ve been going into town a little bit, checking Waikiki out, watching old movies on the cable TV, looking at the swell forecast. We went to a Karaoke bar the other night, that was pretty funny. It was just a small little joint. There was hardly anybody there, an old Chinese dude was asleep in his chair. We just rocked up and started singing karaoke.

Who brought it?
This chick that came, she was killin’ it, but I rate myself pretty highly. I sung a bunch of old school songs, one of ‘em was Patience, by Guns ‘n’ Roses. (Matt) Wilko was singing pretty good. Dom Wills had a good dig at the karaoke as well. It was so fun, everybody was just laughing and mucking around. We weren’t really paying attention to what we were singing.

Has the contest had the usual flash and trash that Pipe often attracts?
The other day when the comp was on there were a few people, but I’ve seen more people there when it’s just been big, good Pipe and no contest. I think a lot of the tourists will only come out to see the big waves of Pipeline. There’s just a bunch of photographers, free-surfers and 'QS guys. Just the usual basically.

Many girls floating around?
It seems there were more when I first came over, before the comp’d started. There’s still a few getting ‘round though – it’s Hawaii!

Injury seems to have made Joel Parkinson more hungry, and you've drawn him in your first heat.
It’s definitely a tough first round heat, he’s won the last two Triple Crowns so it’s going to be a good heat. I feel like I’m a worthy opponent though. I’m just psyched for it, to tell you the truth. It’s the last contest and I’m looking forward to it. I’ll be psyched if I can find some little lefts to get barrelled on. That’d be pretty cool. I think it’ll be a pretty good heat. It would be good to get some barrels here. Or even go left on the Tour for a change, haha. Hopefully Huey pulls through for us, we kind of didn’t get Chopes (Teahupoo).
– Simon Nicholas

STAB: Priority Penalties At Newcastle's Surfest



It was consistency and strong fundamentals which saw Dion Atkinson handed a $12k winner's cheque at the Burton Toyota Surfest on Sunday. While flare in the heats of an in-form Ace Buchan, as well as young hot-shots Thomas Woods and Mitch Crews were crowd-pleasers, it was the consistency and competitive know-how of the Bede Durbidge and Lincoln Taylor mould that advanced to the semis. However, the unlikely element of priority played a crucial role in the event's outcome, stopping Taj Burrow in the quarters and causing an interference ruling against Tom Whitaker in the final.

The conditions at Merewether's right-hand point were sub-par for the opening four days of the week-long event, but come Saturday the murky sky cleared and the mist lifted to reveal a shaky but punchy south-east groundswell, which continued through to Sunday.

Taj's first heat against Dede Suryana had the sidewalk crawling with excitement as he clocked half a dozen waves before the Indonesian had secured his first. He then walked back up the beach, having snapped his board with four minutes still remaining till closing buzzer. "I wanna keep the ball rolling from the Gold Coast," said Taj afterwards, while signing the t-shirts of his adoring public, "Snapper was really fun!"

It was during Taj's quarterfinal heat against Lincoln Taylor that a technicality stopped the current world number two's campaign. Taj, who was holding priority, paddled for a wave and didn't take it, causing priority to shift to Lincoln. The large coloured disk next to the judging stand flipped from white to red, indicating the change. The commentator was halfway through announcing the priority change when the next lump came through. Both competitors turned and paddled. Lincoln had seen the priority change, Taj hadn't. In a man-on-man heat in which a surfer interferes with a competitor who possesses priority, that surfer is only judged on his highest scoring wave. This meant that Taj was unable to reach the 12.67 required and was combo'd. "He was on the inside and thought it was his wave," Lincoln said afterwards. "I didn't want to win like that."

It was Tom Whitaker and Dion Atkinson who found themselves in the final, both of whom had flown under the radar throughout the event, scoring enough to progress but rarely eliciting more than mild interest from the crowd. Or at least, until the final. Just as the hooter sounded a mound rolled through. They both paddled, neither with priority. Both took off, Dion on the inside, Tom on the sectioning shoulder. Narrowly missing a collision, an interference was called against Tom. During a man-on-man heat in which a surfer drops in on a competitor and there is mutual priority, that surfer is penalised and has his second best score halved. With this handicap, Tom was unable to amount enough to reach Dion's score of 12.03. On the podium, Tom said he thought he was on a separate peak and didn't realise he'd been penalised until he'd walked up the beach afterwards. "He just didn’t look back," Dion retorted in awkward response. "Maybe he should turn his head up next time."
-Simon Nicholas

STAB: Beating the Heat



Over the weekend, Sydney experienced its most intense heat wave since 1973. Temperature sensors read 43 degrees and the city was a steaming concrete desert. And this all on the back of cyclones in the country's north and flooding in Melbourne and Queensland. We asked Ozzie Wright and Jarrah Tutton, two Sydney surfers with absolutely no meteorological training or authority on the matter, how they beat the weekend's heat. What we got was an interesting discussion regarding when the world's gonna end, and the manner in which humanity will meet its demise. 



Ozzie Wright

Stab: How'd you escape the weekend's heat wave?

Ozzie Wright: I was going for three surfs a day. The waves were great. It was small but it had a great shape. Good sandbanks, really shallow. There were a few people, but it wasn't too crowded. I kept saying, "I feel like we're at the Great Barrier Reef," it was so crystal clear and beautiful. But at Bungan the hill's really big and the sand gets so hot, so you surf then you've gotta walk up this giant hill of hot sand. By the time you get home you're a mess– it was radical. I also met the next door neighbours for the first time in two years, 'cause they've got a real nice pool. Rocky (Rocky River Wright, Ozzie's two-year-old son) and his girlfriend Grace went swimming. The kids were hanging over the fence going, "We wanna go in the pool," then the neighbours said, "Yeah, bring 'em over." They're very nice people. I left 'em there for about two hours.



Rocky's got himself a girl?
Yeah. She's, like, eight. A woman. They went out to a party on Friday night. It was a Mexican 'Day of the Dead' party, so we had skulls painted on their faces. It was awesome, (Vaughan) Blakey fell asleep face down on the cement, beside the house. We all just got drunk.

What are your tips for staying cool in the heat?
I just go into the ocean. We bought a couple of those clam shell pool, but they're for kids. I've sat in it a couple of times.



Is the world ending?
No, I don't think so. I definitely think that humans will become extinct one day, but I think the world will live on. We've got quite a few thousand years left in us. But then that heat might cause an ice age, it might send black smoke up and stop the sun from hitting the earth, who knows? Something like that is going to happen, surely. Only the cockroaches will be okay. 



How long we got?
Long in comparison to our lives, but not long in comparison to the life of the universe.   




Jarrah Tutton



Stab: How'd you escape the heat?
Jarrah Tutton: Fuck man, it was out of control. I thought I was going to die. I swallowed six litres of water and didn't even piss. I couldn't escape the heat. I was working all weekend at a stand-up paddle board school in Watson Bay. I had four lessons and they go for an hour and a half each. When I finished, my car was overheating. I almost passed-out on the way home, I was that dehydrated. 



What are your tips for staying cool in the heat?
Grab a six-pack and sit at the north end of Bondi with an umbrella. If it gets real hectic head up to the mall at Bondi Junction, go to the movies and sit in the dark with the air conditioner.



What's with all the cyclones and flooding?
I reckon all that shit is 'cause of the el niño and the warmer currents coming further down south. I went spear-fishing at North Bondi at the start of the week when the heat wave was just starting and I saw a massive Black Bar Barracuda. I've never seen one further south than the Gold Coast (Bondi's 11 hours drive south of the Gold Coast, to give you some perspective). We've been getting lots of Pelagic fish that you wouldn't normally get down here. It's going to be a hectic year for cyclones I reckon, 'cause the weather patterns are changing.


Is the end nigh?
Um, I don't know. The world's definitely ending, but who knows when it's going to end. I don't think it's going to be next year, but she's going to end. We're on a one-way path, we're destroying our world. There's going to be no food left, no water left and there's going to be a mass extinction. Or the world could just kick up a storm, chew us up and spit us out, like with the dinosaurs. And polar shifts. We can't keep going the way we're going, something has to change. We have to change, which is highly unlikely 'cause we're so set in our ways, ignorance is bliss and everybody likes to go, "Well fuck it, I can't make a change 'cause I'm only one person." That's the attitude that's got us to where we are now. Either something drastic is going to happen with the planet where we won't be able to survive anymore, or we're just going to fight each other to death. Pretty negative outlook on life, but I just look at it, like, just live – if you can help out, help out. Carbon foot print and all that shit. Be kind to your neighbours, be a good human. It's pretty hard when 80 percent of the world is money hungry. There's a saying: when all the rivers dry up and when all the seas are empty and all the trees have been cut down, that is the day when man will realise that he can't eat money. We need a shift of consciousness. We need to start living as one whole entity, instead of hating each other. Religion this and religion that. And money. We need to take care of our planet, number one – our water, our rain-forests, our oceans, because that's what sustains us. After that we need free health-care, free schooling.



What will be left after we destroy ourselves?
Maybe Cockroaches. There's always going to be some sort of life form on this planet. (The planet) will regrow and fix itself up when we're gone. For how old our planet is and for how old our universe is, we're not even a piece of fucking dust. To think that we're all high and mighty and there's nothing else out there, we're pretty naive. Another 50 million years from now the cycle could start again. Evolution's a crazy thing – it could be three-armed cyclops, or a new age of talking dinosaurs.
– Simon Nicholas